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[EAI Public Opinion Briefing] Panel Survey on the 22nd National Assembly Election
Editor's Note
The East Asia Institute (EAI) is releasing a visualization of the key findings from a web-based opinion survey conducted immediately after the 22nd National Assembly Election in 2024. The survey aimed to understand the factors influencing voters' decisions and the distribution of political perceptions. The results indicate that controversies surrounding the President's family and associates, along with policy issues such as inflation and the increase in medical school admissions, significantly influenced voters' choices in this election. Furthermore, a majority of voters perceive Korean society as unfair and rife with intergroup conflict, and there is a consensus on the need to reform the electoral system to break the partisan confrontation and represent the will of the people.
[Voting Party and Candidates]
In the 22nd National Assembly Election, which party's candidate did you vote for in your district?
In the 22nd National Assembly Election, which party did you vote for to elect proportional representatives?
Which candidate did you vote for in the presidential election held on March 9, 2022?
[Stance on the Nature of the General Election]Regarding the recent general election, which of the following stances is closest to your own?
[Influence of Issues on Voting Decisions]How much did the following issues influence your voting decision in this general election?
[Evaluation of Candidate Nomination Process]What do you think of the candidate nomination process for each political party in the general election?
[Degree of Agreement with Statements on Political Behavior]Please indicate your degree of agreement with the following statements.
[Necessity of Reforming the National Assembly Election System]
Do you believe the current National Assembly election system needs to be reformed, or do you believe it does not need to be reformed?
(To respondents who answered "Needs reform") What is the reason you believe the National Assembly election system in our country needs to be reformed? Please select the reason closest to your opinion from the following.
[Groups Political Parties Should Prioritize Representing in Korea]Which of the following groups do you believe Korean political parties should prioritize representing? (1st and 2nd priorities)
[Degree of Agreement with Opinions on the National Assembly Election System]Please indicate your degree of agreement with the following opinions regarding the National Assembly election system.
[Media from Which Information Was Primarily Obtained Regarding This Election]What media sources did you primarily obtain information from regarding this election? (Up to 2nd priority)
[Influence of Factors on District Vote Decision]How much did the following factors influence your decision to vote for a candidate in your district in this general election?
[Degree of Trust in Institutions]Please select the closest option on a scale from 0 (distrust) to 10 (trust) for how much you trust each of the following institutions.
[Fairness of the National Assembly Election]
How fairly do you believe the 22nd National Assembly Election was conducted?
There are claims of organized election fraud in the 21st National Assembly Election held in 2020. How much do you agree with these claims?
[Degree of Trust in Election Commission's Vote Management]How much do you trust the Election Commission's management of the voting process?
[Reasons for Not Trusting the Election Commission's Vote Management](To respondents who answered "Do not trust" for any of the items 1-3 above) What are the reasons for not trusting the Election Commission's vote management? Please answer all that apply.
[Fairness of Korean Society]Regarding the following aspects, how fair do you believe Korean society is?
[Degree of Conflict Between Groups]How conflictual do you believe the relationship is between the following two groups?
*This text is an AI translation of an original written in Korean. Some translations or nuances may be inaccurate.