Perspectives sur la fluctuation de la classe moyenne et mesures dans la société future (résumé)

Sommaire

I. L'avènement de la société du nouveau risque et le déclin de la classe moyenne ··················································································1

1. Le déclin de la classe moyenne en tant que méga-tendance ············································································································1

2. Examen du concept de classe moyenne et approche de cette étude ·······································································································2

3. Tendances et caractéristiques de la fluctuation de la classe moyenne ·······································································································3

4. Causes du déclin de la classe moyenne et orientations de réponse ········································································································6

II. La situation de la classe moyenne en Corée et l'évaluation de sa résilience ··································································································11

1. La situation de la classe moyenne en Corée ·········································································································································11

2. La résilience sociale de la classe moyenne et les possibilités de mobilité sociale ·······················································································································································14

III. Les voies de sortie de la classe moyenne et les perspectives d'avenir ·································································································································································································19

1. Facteurs de changement de la structure des classes et situation actuelle ·······································································································19

2. Comparaison de la mobilité sociale dans les principaux pays développés ········································································································20

3. Caractéristiques de la mobilité sociale en Corée ···································································································································21

4. Changement de classe vu à travers la conscience d'appartenance à la classe moyenne ·········································································································································································································24

5. Implications politiques ·········································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································25

IV. Réponses dei principali paesi sviluppati al declino della classe media ········································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································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1. Mesures de la nouvelle administration américaine pour la classe moyenne ········································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································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2. Mesures du Royaume-Uni pour la classe moyenne ·············································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································27

3. Réponse du Japon aux politiques concernant la classe moyenne ·························································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································29

4. Cas de la France, de l'Allemagne et de la Suède ·························································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································30

5. Implications en guise de conclusion ·································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································34

V. Protection sociale et mesures de réponse aux crises en Corée ·················································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································35

1. Examen de la protection sociale en Corée ·························································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································35

2. Autres filets de sécurité sociale et mesures de réponse aux crises ·························································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································38

VI. Implications de l'analyse et propositions politiques ·············································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································45

1. Implications de l'analyse ·····················································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································45

2. Orientations politiques par domaine de gestion des risques ·····························································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································································49